Types of Leather: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

In the world of fashion, interior design, and even automotive manufacturing, one material stands the test of time and fashion trends – leather. From its use in caveman clothing to the stylish leather jacket you may be coveting, leather continues to be one of the most sought-after materials. In this guide, we’ll explore the different types of leather and what sets them apart. By the end, you’ll understand the differences between Corrected Grain Leather, Pull-Up Leather, Upholstery Leather, Burnish-able Leathers, Vegetable Leather, Chrome Tanned Leather, Printed Leathers, Nubuck Leather, Patent Leather, and Automotive Leather.

1. Corrected Grain Leather

Corrected Grain Leather is a type of leather where the surface is treated to hide imperfections. It is sanded, buffed, and then coated with pigments or dyes to give it a flawless look. This type of leather is often more affordable and highly resistant to stains and discoloration.

A popular example of a product using corrected grain leather is the Amazon Basics High-Back Executive Swivel Chair.

2. Pull-Up Leather

Pull-Up Leather is a unique type of leather that is oil or wax-infused. When the leather is ‘pulled up’, the oils or waxes migrate, causing a lighter color to appear. This gives the leather a rugged, vintage look, and over time, it develops a rich patina.

Consider Timberland’s Men’s Earthkeepers Rugged Boot as a great example of pull-up leather in use.

3. Upholstery Leather

Upholstery Leather is a broad category that refers to the types of leather used in furniture. It’s typically treated for durability and stain resistance. Sofas, armchairs, and ottomans are often covered in this type of leather.

The Stone & Beam Charles Classic Oversized Leather Sofa exemplifies the luxury and durability of upholstery leather.

4. Burnishable Leathers

Burnishable Leathers have the ability to change color when friction or heat is applied. This process is known as burnishing, which gives the leather a beautiful, antique look.

Brands like Clarks often use burnishable leathers in their shoe designs.

5. Vegetable Leather

Vegetable Leather, or veg-tan leather, is tanned using tannins found in different vegetable matter, like tree bark. It’s an eco-friendly option and develops a unique patina over time.

The Hide & Drink, Rustic Leather Journal Cover is a beautiful example of a product made from vegetable leather.

6. Chrome Tanned Leather

Chrome Tanned Leather is produced using chromium salts. This process results in soft, malleable leather that’s highly resistant to water and weather conditions. It’s often used in clothing and handbags.

The HOBO Vintage Hide showcases the luxurious look and feel of chrome-tanned leather.

7. Printed Leathers

Printed Leathers are exactly what they sound like – leather that has been printed upon. This can range from simple patterns to more complex designs, allowing for great creativity in the final product.

Check out the Anna by Anuschka Hand Painted Leather Women’s Wallet for an example of the beautiful designs that can be achieved with printed leather.

8. Nubuck Leather

Nubuck Leather is top-grain leather that has been lightly sanded or buffed on the grain side, giving it a slight nap of short protein fibers. It has a soft, velvety surface and is often used in high-end furniture and footwear.

An example of nubuck leather can be found in the Birkenstock Women’s Arizona SFB.

9. Patent Leather

Patent Leather is leather that has been given a high-gloss finish. The finish is typically a type of plastic coating but can also be a lacquer in some cases. It’s popular in accessories like handbags, shoes, and belts.

For a taste of the high-shine look of patent leather, look no further than the Calvin Klein Women’s Brady Pump.

10. Automotive Leather

Finally, we have Automotive Leather. This type of leather is specifically treated to withstand the rigors of vehicle use, including exposure to sunlight, heat, and wear and tear. It’s used in car interiors for seats, steering wheel covers, and dashboard trims.

While not directly available on Amazon, you can see this type of leather in luxury car brands like Mercedes-Benz and BMW.

11. Suede Leather

Suede is a type of leather with a napped finish, commonly used for jackets, shoes, shirts, purses, furniture, and other items. It is made from the underside of the animal skin, which is softer and more pliable than the outer skin layer. The term comes from the French “gants de Suède”, which literally means “gloves from Sweden”.

A prime example of suede leather in use is the Clarks Men’s Bushacre 2 Chukka Boot.

12. Embossed Leather

Embossed Leather has been stamped or pressed to create a distinctive pattern or design, often mimicking the natural markings of exotic animal skins. It’s a way to add a high level of detail and texture to a piece of leather, making it more visually appealing.

Check out the BISON DENIM Men’s Belt Genuine Leather Waistband for an example of embossed leather.

13. Bonded Leather

Bonded Leather, also known as reconstituted leather, is a term used for a manufactured upholstery material which contains animal hide. It’s made from the leftover scraps and fibers of the hide that are shredded and bonded together with adhesive. This type of leather is more environmentally friendly and cost-effective but it lacks the durability of genuine leather.

The AmazonBasics Classic Leather Office Desk Guest Chair is an example of a product made from bonded leather.

Conclusion

Leather, in its many forms, continues to be a staple in various industries. Whether you’re looking for the perfect pair of boots, a luxurious sofa, or even considering the interior of your next car, understanding the types of leather can help you make an informed decision.

In the end, choosing the right leather comes down to personal preference, intended use, and budget. But no matter what you choose, each type of leather carries with it a unique charm and character that only improves with time.